Economy vs Alternate Picking: What is Economy Picking?

Economy Picking is a technique where you use a combination of downstrokes and upstrokes to minimize the number of pick movements. The idea is to use the most efficient path possible, reducing the number of movements your pick needs to make.

Diagram of Economy Picking:

In this diagram:

• You use a downstroke for a string and then an upstroke for the next note on the same string.
• When changing strings, you will use two consecutive downstrokes (or upstrokes), depending on whether you are moving down or up a string.
• The pick moves smoothly and economically through adjacent strings, reducing effort.

Advantages of Economy Picking:

• Efficiency: This technique reduces the number of movements your pick makes. By using the same stroke direction for consecutive strings (especially when moving in the same direction), you can play faster with less effort.
• Consistency: Economy picking often leads to a more consistent sound. Since the pick direction aligns with the string direction, the attack on each note can be more uniform.
• Speed: For certain types of runs and patterns, economy picking can be faster because it minimizes the amount of extra movement.

Disadvantages of Economy Picking:

• Limited Application: While great for certain patterns, economy picking might not be as versatile across all musical styles. It can be less effective in complex or fast alternate picking scenarios.
• Learning Curve: It can be tricky to master, especially when transitioning between strings that don’t align perfectly with the pick direction.

Economy vs Alternate Picking: What is Alternate Picking?

Alternate Picking involves alternating between downstrokes and upstrokes with each note. This technique is widely used and considered a standard approach for achieving speed and precision.

Diagram of Alternate Picking:

In this diagram:

• You alternate between a downstroke and an upstroke on each note, regardless of the string direction.
• This method requires constant movement and can be less efficient but highly effective for various patterns.

Advantages of Alternate Picking:

• Versatility: Alternate picking is incredibly versatile and can be used in virtually any style, from country, blues, rock to classical. It provides a consistent attack that is adaptable to different musical contexts.
• Speed and Precision: When mastered, alternate picking can achieve high speeds with precision. It allows for even note articulation and is effective for playing fast sequences.
• Consistency: This technique helps maintain a steady rhythm and even note spacing. Because you alternate strokes, there’s less chance of uneven attack or timing issues

Disadvantages of Alternate Picking:

• Physical Demand: Alternating strokes constantly can be physically demanding. It requires more endurance and can lead to fatigue, especially when playing complex or lengthy passages.
• Less Efficiency: Compared to economy picking, alternate picking might be less efficient in terms of pick movement. It involves more upstrokes and downstrokes, which can be less economical in terms of motion.

Economy vs Alternate Picking – Which One Should You Choose?

Both economy picking and alternate picking have their place in a guitarist’s toolkit. Your choice will depend on several factors:

• Musical Style: For genres requiring rapid, fluid runs, economy picking might be more beneficial. Alternate picking is generally preferred for its versatility across different styles.
• Personal Preference: Some players find economy picking easier and more natural, while others might prefer the consistency and control offered by alternate picking.
• Technical Goals: If you’re working on fast scales or technical passages, experimenting with both techniques can help you find which one best suits your playing style.

Conclusion

Understanding the differences between economy picking and alternate picking can help you become a more versatile and skilled guitarist. Each technique offers unique advantages and comes with its own set of challenges. By practicing both, you can develop a broader range of skills and find the method that best compliments your musical expression.

Remember, the best way to master either technique is through consistent practice and experimentation. Happy playing!